Sequences & Series · Convergence Tests

Alternating Series Test

(1)nbn converges if bn>0,  bn+1bn,  limbn=0\sum (-1)^n b_n \text{ converges if } b_n > 0,\; b_{n+1} \leq b_n,\; \lim b_n = 0

An alternating series converges if the absolute values of terms are decreasing and approach zero. The error after N terms is at most |b_{N+1}|.

  • 2 worked examples
  • 18 in Sequences & Series

Worked examples

Does Σ (-1)ⁿ⁺¹/n converge?
  1. bₙ = 1/n > 0 ✓
  2. 1/(n+1) ≤ 1/n (decreasing) ✓
  3. lim 1/n = 0 ✓

Answer: Converges (this is the alternating harmonic series, sum = ln 2).

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Does Σ (-1)ⁿ n/(n+1) converge?

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Common questions

What is the Alternating Series Test?

An alternating series converges if the absolute values of terms are decreasing and approach zero. The error after N terms is at most |b_{N+1}|. It is one of the sequences & series formulas in the CalcRef reference.

How do you use the Alternating Series Test?

Worked example. Does Σ (-1)ⁿ⁺¹/n converge? bₙ = 1/n > 0 ✓. 1/(n+1) ≤ 1/n (decreasing) ✓. lim 1/n = 0 ✓. Answer: Converges (this is the alternating harmonic series, sum = ln 2).

Practice

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